Peer-Reviewed Publications

    The Adverse Outcome Pathway for oxidative stress-mediated EGFR activation leading to decreased lung function

    Luettich, K.; Talikka, M.; Lowe, F. J.; Haswell, L. E.; Park, J.; Gaca, M. D.; Hoeng, J.
    Published
    Mar 1, 2017
    DOI
    10.1089/aivt.2016.0032
    Link to publication
    Topic
    Summary

    The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework provides a means to outline a knowledge-driven sequence of events from exposure to adverse outcome. As a concept, AOPs have been readily accepted by the toxicology community as a means to organize available mechanistic information linking exposures to toxic effects in a standardized way encompassing all organizational levels of a given biological system. However, there is also an inherent benefit in applying AOPs to health outcomes that are not necessarily linked to standard toxicological end points, for example, in the context of predicting disease risk or in drug development. In this study, we propose an AOP for decreased lung function that originates in oxidative stress-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor activation in the airway epithelium. This article provides an overview of the supporting evidence for key events (KEs) on the molecular, cellular, tissue/organ, and organism level and how they relate to each other through key event relationships (KERs). The essentiality of the identified KEs, as well as the biological plausibility of the KERs, is also assessed. Moreover, the envisioned application of the proposed AOP is discussed, highlighting the utility of the AOP framework for developing preclinical tests that could prove useful in public health risk assessment for long-term e-cigarette use.

    PMIScience.com is operated by Philip Morris International for the purpose of publishing and disseminating scientific information about Philip Morris International’s efforts in support of its smoke-free product portfolio. This site is a global site for use by scientists, the public health and regulatory communities, and other stakeholders with an interest in tobacco policy. The purpose of this site is not advertising or marketing, nor is it directed at any specific market. It is not intended for use by consumers. New tobacco products sold in the United States are subject to FDA regulation; therefore the content of this site is not intended to make, and nor should it be construed as making, any product related claims in the United States without proper FDA authorization. ​
    ​
    Reduced Risk Products ("RRPs”) is the term we use to refer to products that present, are likely to present, or have the potential to present less risk of harm to smokers who switch to these products versus continuing smoking. PMI has a range of RRPs in various stages of development, scientific assessment and commercialization. All of our RRPs are smoke-free products that deliver nicotine with far lower quantities of harmful and potentially harmful constituents than found in cigarette smoke.